javascript parseInt&Number函數的區別

在js中，如果你使用parseInt("08"),一般都會認為會返回8，然而實際上返回了0.但是用Number("08")返回的才是8.

但是parseInt("08", 10)是可以返回8的。

為搞清楚兩者的區別，

參考了別人寫的parseInt&Number的區別：

parseInt
Parses a string argument and returns an integer of the specified radix or base.
核心函數
實現版本 Navigator 2.0: If the first character of the string specified in parseInt(string) cannot be converted to a number, returns "NaN" on Solaris and Irix and 0 on all other platforms.Navigator 3.0, LiveWire 2.0: Returns "NaN" on all platforms if the first character of the string specified in parseInt(string) cannot be converted to a number.

語法
parseInt(string,radix)
參數
string A string that represents the value you want to parse.
radix (Optional) An integer that represents the radix of the return value.

描述
The parseInt function is a built-in JavaScript function.
The parseInt function parses its first argument, a string, and attempts to return an integer of the specified radix (base). For example, a radix of 10 indicates to convert to a decimal number, 8 octal, 16 hexadecimal, and so on. For radixes above 10, the letters of the alphabet indicate numerals greater than 9. For example, for hexadecimal numbers (base 16), A through F are used.

If parseInt encounters a character that is not a numeral in the specified radix, it ignores it and all succeeding characters and returns the integer value parsed up to that point. parseInt truncates numbers to integer values.

If the radix is not specified or is specified as 0, JavaScript assumes the following:

If the input string begins with "0x", the radix is 16 (hexadecimal).

If the input string begins with "0", the radix is eight (octal).

If the input string begins with any other value, the radix is 10 (decimal).
If the first character cannot be converted to a number, parseInt returns "NaN".
For arithmetic purposes, the "NaN" value is not a number in any radix. You can call the isNaN function to determine if the result of parseInt is "NaN". If "NaN" is passed on to arithmetic operations, the operation results will also be "NaN".

示例
The following示例 all return 15:
parseInt("F", 16)
parseInt("17", 8)
parseInt("15", 10)
parseInt(15.99, 10)
parseInt("FXX123", 16)
parseInt("1111", 2)
parseInt("15*3", 10) The following示例 all return "NaN":

parseInt("Hello", 8)
parseInt("0x7", 10)
parseInt("FFF", 10) Even though the radix is specified differently, the following示例 all return 17 because the input string begins with "0x".

parseInt("0x11", 16)
parseInt("0x11", 0)
parseInt("0x11")
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將指定對象轉換為數字。
核心函數
實現版本 Navigator 4.0, Netscape Server 3.0

語法
Number(obj)
參數
obj 一個對象。

描述
如果對象是 Date 類型的對象，Number 將返回自格林威治標準時間 1970 年 1 月 1 日起已經經過的毫秒數，在此日期之后的是正數，之前的是負數。
如果 obj 是一個沒有數字格式的字符串，Number 將返回 NaN。

示例  
下面的例子將把   Date   對象轉換為數值型值：    
  <SCRIPT>  
  d   =   new   Date   ("December   17,   1995   03:24:00");    
  document.write   (Number(d)   +   "<BR>");  

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